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Publication : A 45-kb DNA domain with two divergently orientated genes is the unit of organisation of the murine major urinary protein genes.

First Author  Clark AJ Year  1984
Journal  EMBO J Volume  3
Issue  9 Pages  2055-64
PubMed ID  6092054 Mgi Jnum  J:7610
Mgi Id  MGI:56079 Doi  10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02091.x
Citation  Clark AJ, et al. (1984) A 45-kb DNA domain with two divergently orientated genes is the unit of organisation of the murine major urinary protein genes. EMBO J 3(9):2055-64
abstractText  The multigene family which codes for the mouse major urinary proteins (MUPs) consists of approximately 35 genes. Most of these are members of two different groups, Group 1 and Group 2, which can be distinguished by nucleic acid hybridisation. By screening a Charon 4A library of mouse DNA with probes from the 5'-flanking region of a MUP gene, we have isolated clones that contain both a Group 1 and a Group 2 gene, orientated in a divergent fashion, with 15 kb of DNA between the 5' ends of the genes. We show that this pairwise arrangement is the predominant organisation of MUP genes in the BALB/c genome. We argue that the head-to-head gene pair is the unit both of DNA organisation and of evolution. Taking into account the genes themselves, the intervening 15 kb and the homologous 3'-flanking regions, this unit is approximately 45 kb long. We also show that some MUP genes may be linked in a tail-to-tail fashion with 26-28 kb between the 3' ends of two genes. This suggests that the minimum distance between successive 45-kb units is approximately 7 kb.
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