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Publication : Molecular cloning of sequences activated during multi-stage carcinogenesis in mouse skin.

First Author  Melber K Year  1986
Journal  Carcinogenesis Volume  7
Issue  2 Pages  317-22
PubMed ID  3004776 Mgi Jnum  J:22457
Mgi Id  MGI:70327 Doi  10.1093/carcin/7.2.317
Citation  Melber K, et al. (1986) Molecular cloning of sequences activated during multi-stage carcinogenesis in mouse skin. Carcinogenesis 7(2):317-22
abstractText  Recombinant DNA techniques were employed to isolate sequences that were activated during multi-stage carcinogenesis in the skin of NMRI mice. Differential screening of 5000 cDNA clones made from poly(A)+ RNA of squamous cell carcinomas induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) and the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) resulted in the identification of 35 cDNA clones displaying a different hybridization signal. Eight cDNA clones, three of which proved to be identical, were used as probes in transfer hybridization experiments. These cDNA clones, designated pmal-1 to pmal-6, showed a strong signal with carcinoma RNA but either a weak or no signal with RNA from normal epidermis. Clone pmal-2 contained repetitive sequences as shown by Southern analysis resulting in a smeared RNA hybridization signal in RNA blots whereas the other five clones corresponded to discrete size classes of mRNA. Studies on the expression pattern of mal-1,-2 and -3 related sequences revealed transcriptional activation already in the benign papilloma stage of multi-step carcinogenesis.
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