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Publication : A cDNA presumptively coding for the alpha subunit of the receptor with high affinity for immunoglobulin E.

First Author  Kinet JP Year  1987
Journal  Biochemistry Volume  26
Issue  15 Pages  4605-10
PubMed ID  2959318 Mgi Jnum  J:8867
Mgi Id  MGI:57332 Doi  10.1021/bi00389a002
Citation  Kinet JP, et al. (1987) A cDNA presumptively coding for the alpha subunit of the receptor with high affinity for immunoglobulin E [published erratum appears in Biochemistry 1988 Nov 15;27(23):8694]. Biochemistry 26(15):4605-10
abstractText  Rat mast cells and a neoplastic analogue such as rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cells have receptors that have exceptionally high affinity for immunoglobulin E (IgE). When aggregated, these receptors induce cellular degranulation. The alpha chain of the receptor contains the binding site for IgE; the function(s) of the noncovalently associated beta and gamma chains is (are) still undefined. Using a cDNA library constructed from the mRNA of RBL cells, we have isolated a cDNA clone whose sequence predicts a putative 23-residue signal peptide, followed by a sequence that accurately predicts the amino acid composition, the peptide molecular weight, and six peptide sequences (encompassing 59 residues or 26% of the total number) determined for the alpha chain by direct analysis. These findings provide strong evidence that the cDNA codes for the alpha chain, even though expression has not been unambiguously achieved. The sequence suggests that the alpha chain contains a 180-residue extracellular portion with two homologous domains of approximately 35 residues, a 20-residue transmembrane segment containing an aspartic acid, and a 27-residue cytoplasmic portion containing 9 basic amino acids. The sequence shows no homology with the low-affinity receptor for IgE from lymphocytes but over 30% homology with an Fc gamma receptor.
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