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Publication : Skeletal muscle in the diabetic mouse: histochemical and morphometric analysis.

First Author  Klueber KM Year  1989
Journal  Anat Rec Volume  225
Issue  1 Pages  41-5
PubMed ID  2774212 Mgi Jnum  J:27612
Mgi Id  MGI:75101 Doi  10.1002/ar.1092250107
Citation  Klueber KM, et al. (1989) Skeletal muscle in the diabetic mouse: histochemical and morphometric analysis. Anat Rec 225(1):41-5
abstractText  Despite the extensive literature concerning the neuropathy associated with diabetes, only limited information describes changes in the associated muscle. The objective of this study was to evaluate the histochemical and morphometric characteristics of diabetic muscle in the C57BL/KsJ db-m strain of mouse. The histochemical analysis of myofiber type for the diabetic mouse revealed that the extensor digitorum longus muscle consisted of 53.1% type 2a, 46.0% type 2b, and 0.9% type 1 myofibers, a significant shift from the percentages found in the nondiabetic litter mates (44.4% type 2a, 55.6% type 2b, no type 1). Computer-assisted morphometric analysis of myofiber size by fiber type indicated a significant difference in myofiber size for the type 2b fibers in muscles from diabetic mice. Similarly, there was a shift in the fiber size distribution to include a greater number of small type 2b myofibers when compared to controls. Skeletal muscle from diabetic mice exhibited a significant change in the percentage of fiber types, with an increase in the number of type 2a fibers, a fiber type grouping that implies possible denervation and reinnervation, and a decrease in myofiber size. These findings may explain why some diabetic patients complain of muscle weakness.
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