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Publication : Expression of human HPRT mRNA in brains of mice infected with a recombinant herpes simplex virus-1 vector.

First Author  Palella TD Year  1989
Journal  Gene Volume  80
Issue  1 Pages  137-44
PubMed ID  2551779 Mgi Jnum  J:26039
Mgi Id  MGI:73779 Doi  10.1016/0378-1119(89)90258-8
Citation  Palella TD, et al. (1989) Expression of human HPRT mRNA in brains of mice infected with a recombinant herpes simplex virus-1 vector. Gene 80(1):137-44
abstractText  Complete deficiency of the purine salvage enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) results in a devastating neurological disease, the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. This disorder has been identified as a candidate for initial attempts at somatic cell gene therapy. We have previously reported the construction of a recombinant herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) vector containing human hprt cDNA sequences under the regulatory control of the viral thymidine kinase gene (tk) [Palella et al., Mol. Cell. Biol. 8 (1988) 457-460]. Infection of HPRT- cultured rat neuronal cells with these vectors resulted in transient expression of human hprt. In this paper, we report the expression of human hprt mRNA transcripts in the brains of mice infected in vivo with this vector by direct intracranial inoculation. Human hprt transcripts were distinguished from endogenous mouse transcripts by RNase A mapping using riboprobes transcribed from human hprt cDNA. These initial studies demonstrate the transfer and transcription of a human gene in brain cells by direct in vivo infection with recombinant HSV-1 vectors.
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