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Publication : Intraspecific evolution of a gene family coding for urinary proteins.

First Author  al-Shawi R Year  1989
Journal  J Mol Evol Volume  29
Issue  4 Pages  302-13
PubMed ID  2514272 Mgi Jnum  J:21264
Mgi Id  MGI:69286 Doi  10.1007/BF02103618
Citation  al-Shawi R, et al. (1989) Intraspecific evolution of a gene family coding for urinary proteins. J Mol Evol 29(4):302-13
abstractText  The genome of the laboratory mouse contains about 35 major urinary protein (MUP) genes, many of which are clustered on chromosome 4. We have used distance and parsimony methods to estimate phylogenetic relationships between MUP genes from nucleotide sequence and restriction maps. By analyzing coding sequences we show that the genes fall into four main groups of related sequences (groups 1-4). Comparisons of restriction maps and the nucleotide sequences of hypervariable regions that lie 50 nucleotides 5' to the cap sites show that the group 1 genes and probably also the group 2 pseudogenes fall into subgroups. The most parsimonious trees are consistent with the evolution of the array of group 1 and 2 genes by mutation accompanied by a process tending toward homogenization such as unequal crossing-over or gene conversion. The phylogenetic grouping correlates with grouping according to aspects of function. The genomes of the inbred strains BALB/c and C57BL contain different MUP gene arrays that we take to be samples from the wild population of arrays.
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