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Publication : A new homeobox gene contributes the DNA binding domain of the t(1;19) translocation protein in pre-B ALL.

First Author  Kamps MP Year  1990
Journal  Cell Volume  60
Issue  4 Pages  547-55
PubMed ID  1967983 Mgi Jnum  J:13147
Mgi Id  MGI:61355 Doi  10.1016/0092-8674(90)90658-2
Citation  Kamps MP, et al. (1990) A new homeobox gene contributes the DNA binding domain of the t(1;19) translocation protein in pre-B ALL. Cell 60(4):547-55
abstractText  It was previously shown that the chromosome 19 breakpoint of the t(1;19)(q23;p13.3) translocation, found in human pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias, is within the E2A transcription factor gene on chromosome 19. A cell line with this translocation contains two novel chimeric mRNAs, both with the same 5'E2A sequences but with different lengths of 3' sequence from a previously unrecognized gene dubbed prl, located on chromosome 1. The chimeric RNAs encode a protein that lacks 171 amino acids of E2A, including its DNA binding and dimerization motifs, but have instead a homeobox-related sequence from prl. Therefore, the production of a chimeric E2A-Prl protein may contribute to the acute lymphoblastic phenotype by directly altering the expression of genes normally responsive to the Prl homeoprotein.
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