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Publication : Restriction fragment length variations and chromosome mapping of two mouse metallothionein genes, Mt-1 and Mt-2.

First Author  Watanabe T Year  1989
Journal  Biochem Genet Volume  27
Issue  11-12 Pages  689-97
PubMed ID  2576352 Mgi Jnum  J:10357
Mgi Id  MGI:58809 Doi  10.1007/BF02396061
Citation  Watanabe T, et al. (1989) Restriction fragment length variations and chromosome mapping of two mouse metallothionein genes, Mt-1 and Mt-2. Biochem Genet 27(11-12):689-97
abstractText  Restriction endonuclease fragment length variations (RFLVs) were found through the use of cDNA probes for metallothionein genes 1 (Mt-1) and 2 (Mt-2) in the mouse. RFLVs were detected in restriction patterns generated by BglII and XbaI in the Mt-1 gene and by PvuII in the Mt-2 gene. All laboratory strains carry the Mt-1a and Mt-2a alleles. Among strains of wild origin, some Western European subspecies (Mus mus domesticus and M. m. brevirostris) also carry the Mt-1a and Mt-2a alleles. In contrast, a European subspecies (M. m. musculus) and the great majority of subspecies from East Asian countries (M. m. molossinus, Chinese mice of wild origin, and M. m. yamashinai) carry the Mt-1b and Mt-2b alleles. A domesticus strain from Bulgaria and two castaneus strains from Thailand and Philippines carry the intermediate combination of Mt-1b and Mt-2a alleles. Using the RFLVs, we mapped the Mt-1 and Mt-2 genes on chromosome 8, and they appear to be very closely linked since no recombination was observed between them in any of the mice examined. Data from three-point cross tests showed that the recombination frequencies are 4.31% between Os and Mt, 15.52% between Mt and Prt-2, and 19.83% between Os and Prt-2. The gene order of Os-Mt-1,Mt-2-Prt-2 has been confirmed.
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