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Publication : Complete genomic sequence of the murine low affinity Fc receptor for IgE. Demonstration of alternative transcripts and conserved sequence elements.

First Author  Richards ML Year  1991
Journal  J Immunol Volume  147
Issue  3 Pages  1067-74
PubMed ID  1861070 Mgi Jnum  J:11358
Mgi Id  MGI:59794 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.147.3.1067
Citation  Richards ML, et al. (1991) Complete genomic sequence of the murine low affinity Fc receptor for IgE. Demonstration of alternative transcripts and conserved sequence elements. J Immunol 147(3):1067-74
abstractText  The complete sequence of the murine low affinity Fc receptor for IgE (Fc epsilon RII), including the 5' and 3' flanking sequences, is reported. The murine Fc epsilon RII gene spans 12.9 kb and includes 12 exons surrounding 11 introns. The composite exon sequence is virtually identical to previously reported murine Fc epsilon RII cDNA sequences. Much of the proximal promoter regions of the mouse and human homologues of Fc epsilon RII show remarkable homology to each other, including three promoter elements previously identified for MHC class II genes. The reported exon/intron structure of the human FC epsilon RII is similar to the murine homologue, except that the latter has an additional exon coding for a fourth amino acid repetitive sequence (vs three in the human gene). RNase protection studies have identified an additional transcript within intron 2 of murine Fc epsilon RIIa, similar to the human Fc epsilon RIIb form but with a different predicted sequence of the first six amino acids. This transcript is present in the mRNA of purified splenic B cells, but not in the mRNA of the Fc epsilon RII+ B lymphoma cell line M12.4.5. The murine Fc epsilon RII gene contains a large intron (4.2 kb) separating the lectin and nonlectin coding regions, and several repetitive sequences are found clustered within this intron. These results emphasize the importance of the demarcation between these domains and allude to their evolutionary and functional significance.
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