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Publication : Regulation of immunoglobulin gene expression in normal lymphocytes. II. Mechanisms of down-regulation of immunoglobulin secretion after engagement of the B cell antigen receptor.

First Author  Berberich I Year  1992
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  22
Issue  2 Pages  525-9
PubMed ID  1537386 Mgi Jnum  J:741
Mgi Id  MGI:49275 Doi  10.1002/eji.1830220235
Citation  Berberich I, et al. (1992) Regulation of immunoglobulin gene expression in normal lymphocytes. II. Mechanisms of down-regulation of immunoglobulin secretion after engagement of the B cell antigen receptor. Eur J Immunol 22(2):525-9
abstractText  When B cells are stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) they start to proliferate and mature into immunoglobulin (Ig)-secreting cells. Co-stimulation with F(ab')2 fragments of antibodies directed against the B cell antigen receptor leads to an inhibition of Ig secretion but not of proliferation. This effect can be mimicked by phorbol esters alone or by a combination of phorbol esters and the Ca2+ ionophore ionomycin, which activate protein kinase C. Here we report that co-stimulation with phorbol esters and ionomycin differentially affects a group of genes normally up-regulated during the course of LPS-dependent B cell activation. Thus, the mRNA coding for the membrane-bound form of IgM and the interleukin 2 receptor (55-kDa protein) continue to be expressed at the levels typical of LPS-stimulated cells, while the mRNA coding for the secreted form of IgM (mu S) and for the J chain are reduced. The loss of mu S mRNA is attributable to an altered processing behavior with respect to the mu precursor and/or a decreased stability of the mRNA itself.
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