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Publication : The scrapie fibril protein and its cellular isoform.

First Author  Hope J Year  1991
Journal  Curr Top Microbiol Immunol Volume  172
Pages  57-74 PubMed ID  1687385
Mgi Jnum  J:885 Mgi Id  MGI:49418
Doi  10.1007/978-3-642-76540-7_4 Citation  Hope J, et al. (1991) The scrapie fibril protein and its cellular isoform. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 172:57-74
abstractText  Proteins need help to fold and attain their functional conformation (Ellis and Hemmingsen 1989), and mechanisms have evolved to prevent the accumulation of misfolded protein aggregates within cells (Pelham 1988). These mechanisms fail to prevent the formation of protease-resistant, misfolded forms of PrP (ScPrP) during the development of scrapie and other transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, and ScPrP is a biochemical marker of these diseases. Much is now known about the structure and expression of the PrP gene, but the physiological function of the PrP protein and the mechanism by which the TDE pathogen replicates and specifically interferes with PrP metabolism remain a mystery--a mystery which will entertain prion-ophiliacs for some time yet.
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