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Publication : Distribution of type I interleukin-1 receptor messenger RNA in testis: an in situ histochemical study in the mouse.

First Author  Cunningham ET Jr Year  1992
Journal  Neuroendocrinology Volume  56
Issue  1 Pages  94-9
PubMed ID  1386414 Mgi Jnum  J:1365
Mgi Id  MGI:49892 Doi  10.1159/000126213
Citation  Cunningham ET Jr, et al. (1992) Distribution of type I interleukin-1 receptor messenger RNA in testis: an in situ histochemical study in the mouse. Neuroendocrinology 56(1):94-9
abstractText  The cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) has been reported to inhibit the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, both through actions in brain and at the gonadal level. Recently, high affinity binding sites for 125I-recombinant human IL-1 alpha have been identified in the mouse testis with characteristics similar to those of type I IL-1 receptors on T lymphocytes and fibroblasts. The present study employed in situ hybridization histochemistry with 35S-labeled antisense cRNA probes derived from a murine type I IL-1 receptor cDNA to identify type I IL-1 receptor mRNA in the mouse testis. An intense signal was observed over interstitial cells, and over the cytoplasm of the epithelium of epididymal ducts, most prominently in the head region. The signal over seminiferous tubules, and over sperm cells within tubules and epididymal ducts, was comparable to background. This distribution of type I IL-1 receptor mRNA was similar to that recently reported for 125(I)I-IL-1-alpha binding sites, and supports evidence implicating IL-1 as a direct regulator of gonadal function.
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