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Publication : A position- and orientation-dependent element in the first intron is required for expression of the mouse hprt gene in embryonic stem cells.

First Author  Magin TM Year  1992
Journal  Gene Volume  122
Issue  2 Pages  289-96
PubMed ID  1487143 Mgi Jnum  J:3647
Mgi Id  MGI:52156 Doi  10.1016/0378-1119(92)90217-d
Citation  Magin TM, et al. (1992) A position- and orientation-dependent element in the first intron is required for expression of the mouse hprt gene in embryonic stem cells. Gene 122(2):289-96
abstractText  The gene (hprt) coding for mouse HPRT (hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase) is transcribed from a promoter lacking CAAT and TATAA boxes. It is expressed ubiquitously, albeit at different levels, in all tissues and cultured cells. During investigations to characterise hprt transcription control elements required in embryonic stem (ES) cells and to develop compact hprt minigenes for gene-targeting strategies, we discovered a requirement for intron-1 sequences for expression in ES cells. The essential intron-1 element, which is 420 bp long, is located 230 bp downstream from the transcription start point and is shown to increase transcription from the hprt promoter in a position- and orientation-dependent manner. We propose that this element is an integral downstream part of the hprt promoter.
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