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Publication : Evolution of the mammalian G protein alpha subunit multigene family.

First Author  Wilkie TM Year  1992
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  1
Issue  2 Pages  85-91
PubMed ID  1302014 Mgi Jnum  J:1064
Mgi Id  MGI:49596 Doi  10.1038/ng0592-85
Citation  Wilkie TM, et al. (1992) Evolution of the mammalian G protein alpha subunit multigene family. Nat Genet 1(2):85-91
abstractText  Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide binding proteins (G proteins) transduce extracellular signals received by transmembrane receptors to effector proteins. The multigene family of G protein alpha subunits, which interact with receptors and effectors, exhibit a high level of sequence diversity. In mammals, 15 G alpha subunit genes can be grouped by sequence and functional similarities into four classes. We have determined the murine chromosomal locations of all 15 G alpha subunit genes using an interspecific backcross derived from crosses of C57BL/6J and Mus spretus mice. These data, in combination with mapping studies in humans, have provided insight into the events responsible for generating the genetic diversity found in the mammalian alpha subunit genes and a framework for elucidating the role of the G alpha subunits in disease.
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