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Publication : The induction of recessive mutations in mouse primordial germ cells with N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea.

First Author  Shibuya T Year  1993
Journal  Mutat Res Volume  290
Issue  2 Pages  273-80
PubMed ID  7694119 Mgi Jnum  J:16452
Mgi Id  MGI:64532 Doi  10.1016/0027-5107(93)90168-f
Citation  Shibuya T, et al. (1993) The induction of recessive mutations in mouse primordial germ cells with N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea. Mutat Res 290(2):273-80
abstractText  A specific-locus test was carried out to examine the mutagenic activity of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) on mouse primordial germ cells (PGC). Embryos of C3H/He mice were treated transplacentally with 30 or 50 mg ENU per kg of maternal body weight on day 8.5, 10.5, or 13.5 of gestation (G8.5 day, G10.5 day, or G13.5 day). Male and female mice that had been treated with ENU in embryonic stages were mated with female or male tester PW mice to detect recessive mutations induced in PGC. ENU induced recessive mutations at a relatively high rate in PGC at these developmental stages. The most sensitive stage was G10.5 day. On G8.5 day, the induced mutation rate in males and females was not significantly different. Cluster mutations, which originate from the limited number of PGC and cell killing, were more frequently induced at an earlier developmental stage. The induced mutation rate per unit dose of ENU (1 mg/kg) was higher in G8.5 and G10.5 day PGC than in stem-cell spermatogonia. It can be concluded that mouse PGC are more sensitive than stem-cell spermatogonia to the induction of recessive mutations by ENU.
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