First Author | Machado UF | Year | 1994 |
Journal | Physiol Behav | Volume | 55 |
Issue | 4 | Pages | 621-5 |
PubMed ID | 8190786 | Mgi Jnum | J:19224 |
Mgi Id | MGI:66571 | Doi | 10.1016/0031-9384(94)90035-3 |
Citation | Machado UF, et al. (1994) Reduced content and preserved translocation of glucose transporter (GLUT 4) in white adipose tissue of obese mice. Physiol Behav 55(4):621-5 |
abstractText | We investigated glucose transporters (GLUT 1 and GLUT 4) in subcellular membrane fractions of white adipose tissue (WAT) of insulin-resistant obese aurothioglucose (AuTG)- or monosodium glutamate (MSG)-treated mice. In vivo insulin stimulation (0.75 U/kg, EV) promoted, 10 min later, no significant change on glycemia of both AuTG and MSG obese mice, but control mice showed a decrease of 30% (p < 0.001). Basal GLUT 4 content in WAT of obese mice was reduced by 40% (p < 0.001) when compared to that of nonobese mice. Insulin-stimulated GLUT 4 content was significantly (p < 0.01) higher in plasma membrane fraction and lower in microsomal fraction when compared to respective basal values, in all groups. Although the absolute values of GLUT 4 were lower in membrane fractions of obese mice, the relative changes stimulated by insulin were similar among the groups. No effect of obesity or insulin stimulation was observed upon GLUT 1 content. We conclude that WAT of insulin-resistant obese AuTG- and MSG-treated mice has a decreased GLUT 4, but not GLUT 1, content, and the in vivo insulin-stimulated GLUT 4 translocation is preserved. |