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Publication : Histopathological and morphometrical comparison of granulomatous lesions in BALB/c and C3H/HeJ mice inoculated with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis.

First Author  Tanaka S Year  1994
Journal  J Comp Pathol Volume  110
Issue  4 Pages  381-8
PubMed ID  8056872 Mgi Jnum  J:18806
Mgi Id  MGI:67030 Doi  10.1016/s0021-9975(08)80315-5
Citation  Tanaka S, et al. (1994) Histopathological and morphometrical comparison of granulomatous lesions in BALB/c and C3H/HeJ mice inoculated with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. J Comp Pathol 110(4):381-8
abstractText  Susceptibility to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis strain ATCC 19698 infection was compared histologically and morphometrically in BALB/c (Bcgs) and C3H/HeJ (Bcgr) mice. The granulomatous lesions, containing M. paratuberculosis, in the liver and spleen of BALB/c mice increased progressively until 32 weeks after intraperitoneal inoculation. In contrast, both the granulomatous lesions and number of bacteria decreased drastically in C3H/HeJ mice beginning at 6 weeks after inoculation. There were histological differences in granulomatous lesions between BALB/c and C3H/HeJ mice, indicating differing functional activity of cellular immunity. Intestinal lesions similar to those seen consistently in bovine paratuberculosis were observed first at 6 weeks after infection and later became disseminated widely, especially in BALB/c mice. Our results suggest that the innately susceptible BALB/c mice and the innately resistant C3H/HeJ mice may be useful and convenient models for further studies of immunoregulation and antimicrobial therapy of paratuberculosis.
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