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Publication : Nucleotide sequence and analysis of the mouse SPC3 promoter region.

First Author  Hanabusa T Year  1994
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  356
Issue  2-3 Pages  339-41
PubMed ID  7805868 Mgi Jnum  J:22022
Mgi Id  MGI:69916 Doi  10.1016/0014-5793(94)01285-7
Citation  Hanabusa T, et al. (1994) Nucleotide sequence and analysis of the mouse SPC3 promoter region. FEBS Lett 356(2-3):339-41
abstractText  Insulin is converted from the higher molecular weight proprotein, proinsulin by highly specific proteolytic cleavage at two dibasic amino acid sites. SPC3 and SPC2, two recently identified prohormone convertase that are specifically expressed in beta cells and other neuroendocrine cells, appear to be responsible for those cleavages. We have sequenced the 5'-upstream region of the SPC3 gene and examined its promotor/enhancer activity and most of several deletion mutants in several cell lines. This region contains no CAAT box but has several non-functional TATA-like sequences and several putative transcriptional regulatory elements, including AP-1, Sp1 and cAMP response elements. These features are not unlike those of the human SPC2 upstream region. In beta TC3 insulinoma cells, the sequence between the EcoRI (620 bp) and NsiI (702 bp) sites seems to be important for gene expression, while the sequence between the NsiI and DraI (775 bp) sites may contain strong enhancer element(s).
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