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Publication : The biochemical role of SRY in sex determination.

First Author  Harley VR Year  1994
Journal  Mol Reprod Dev Volume  39
Issue  2 Pages  184-93
PubMed ID  7826621 Mgi Jnum  J:20854
Mgi Id  MGI:68922 Doi  10.1002/mrd.1080390211
Citation  Harley VR, et al. (1994) The biochemical role of SRY in sex determination. Mol Reprod Dev 39(2):184-93
abstractText  The human sex-determining gene on the Y chromosome, termed SRY, has recently been isolated by positional cloning; compelling evidence now exists equating SRY with the testis-determining factor, TDF. The SRY gene product is an HMG box protein whose DNA-binding activity is vital for testis formation as sex-reversed patients with SRY mutations lack this activity in vitro. The in vivo DNA target for SRY, however, remains elusive. Here, we show, by gel retardation analysis, that SRY recognises specific DNA sequences and that such sequences exist upstream of the AMH promoter, a potential downstream target for SRY. We also describe the DNA bending and cruciform DNA-binding functions of SRY and propose a model for the potential action of SRY in the HMG-1-rich mammalian nucleus.
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