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Publication : Development of substance P immunoreactivity in the mouse vomeronasal organ.

First Author  Nagahara T Year  1995
Journal  Anat Embryol (Berl) Volume  192
Issue  2 Pages  107-15
PubMed ID  7486007 Mgi Jnum  J:28116
Mgi Id  MGI:75747 Doi  10.1007/BF00185999
Citation  Nagahara T, et al. (1995) Development of substance P immunoreactivity in the mouse vomeronasal organ. Anat Embryol (Berl) 192(2):107-15
abstractText  We investigated the development of substance P immunoreactivity in mouse vomeronasal organs in embryos, juveniles, and adults. In all stages, substance P fibers were found in the receptor-free epithelial area, but never in the neuroepithelium. Substance P fibers were found sparsely in the lamina propria of 15-day-old embryos. Although buds of the vomeronasal glands in the cavernous tissue were observed in 17-day-old embryos, and gradually grew in size and numbers, the substance P fibers around them decreased after about the 13th day. Thus, substance P may be a trophic factor for the development of the vomeronasal glands in the cavernous tissue. We first recognized substance P fibers reaching the surface of the receptor-free epithelium in 13-day-old pups. In 21-day-old mice, substance P fibers were as well developed as in adult mice. Considering the development of the substance P fibers in the receptor-free epithelium and the cavernous tissue, they probably cause the vasodilation of the cavernous tissue via local axon reflexes. These structures may then act as a defense system, eliminating noxious stimulus substances sucked into the vomeronasal organ.
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