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Publication : Inflammatory bowel disease and adenomas in mice expressing a dominant negative N-cadherin.

First Author  Hermiston ML Year  1995
Journal  Science Volume  270
Issue  5239 Pages  1203-7
PubMed ID  7502046 Mgi Jnum  J:29749
Mgi Id  MGI:77268 Doi  10.1126/science.270.5239.1203
Citation  Hermiston ML, et al. (1995) Inflammatory bowel disease and adenomas in mice expressing a dominant negative N-cadherin. Science 270(5239):1203-7
abstractText  Cadherins mediate cell adhesion and are essential for normal development. Embryonic stem cells were transfected with a dominant negative N-cadherin mutant (NCAD delta) under the control of promoters active in small intestinal epithelial cells and then introduced into C57BL/6 mouse blastocysts. Analysis of adult chimeric mice revealed that expression of NCAD delta along the entire crypt-villus axis, but not in the villus epithelium alone, produced an inflammatory bowel disease resembling Crohn's disease. NCAD delta perturbed proliferation, migration, and death programs in crypts, which lead to adenomas. This model provides insights about cadherin function in an adult organ and the factors underlying inflammatory bowel disease and intestinal neoplasia.
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