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Publication : Positional cloning of the Werner's syndrome gene.

First Author  Yu CE Year  1996
Journal  Science Volume  272
Issue  5259 Pages  258-62
PubMed ID  8602509 Mgi Jnum  J:46871
Mgi Id  MGI:1202181 Doi  10.1126/science.272.5259.258
Citation  Yu CE, et al. (1996) Positional cloning of the Werner's syndrome gene [see comments]. Science 272(5259):258-62
abstractText  Werner's syndrome (WS) is an inherited disease with clinical symptoms resembling premature aging. Early susceptibility to a number of major age-related diseases is a key feature of this disorder. The gene responsible for WS (known as WRN) was identified by positional cloning. The predicted protein is 1432 amino acids in length and shows significant similarity to DNA helicases. Four mutations in WS patients were identified. Two of the mutations are splice-junction mutations, with the predicted result being the exclusion of exons from the final messenger RNA. One of the these mutations, which results in a frameshift and a predicted truncated protein, was found in the homozygous state in 60 percent of Japanese WS patients examined. The other two mutations are nonsense mutations. The identification of a mutated putative helicase as the gene product of the WS gene suggests that defective DNA metabolism is involved in the complex process of aging in WS patients.
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