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Publication : The heme-responsive element of the mouse heme oxygenase-1 gene is an extended AP-1 binding site that resembles the recognition sequences for MAF and NF-E2 transcription factors.

First Author  Inamdar NM Year  1996
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  221
Issue  3 Pages  570-6
PubMed ID  8630002 Mgi Jnum  J:32810
Mgi Id  MGI:80295 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.1996.0637
Citation  Inamdar NM, et al. (1996) The heme-responsive element of the mouse heme oxygenase-1 gene is an extended AP-1 binding site that resembles the recognition sequences for MAF and NF-E2 transcription factors. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 221(3):570-6
abstractText  Jun and Fos (AP-1) transcription factors were recently proposed to mediate induction of the mouse heme oxygenase-1 gene by different agents including heme and cadmium. In this report we show that the AP-1 binding sequence, TGAGTCA, is necessary but insufficient for gene activation in response to heme or cadmium. The minimal heme response element was identified as an extended AP-1 binding site, (T/C)GCTGAGTCA. In addition to the AP-1 heptad, this element also contains an interdigitated antioxidant response element, GCnnnGTCA. Specific antioxidant response elements from the NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1 and the glutathione S-transferase Ya subunit genes were in fact responsive to heme but not all sequences that conform to the consensus antioxidant response element were activated by this agent. The heme response element resembles the consensus binding sites for the product of the maf oncogene and for the transcription factor NF-E2. The potential role of these and related transcription factors and the implication of the composite heme response element in heme oxygenase-1 gene regulation are discussed.
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