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Publication : Intracellular signaling for inducible antigen receptor-mediated Fas resistance in B cells.

First Author  Foote LC Year  1996
Journal  J Immunol Volume  157
Issue  5 Pages  1878-85
PubMed ID  8757305 Mgi Jnum  J:34897
Mgi Id  MGI:82352 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.157.5.1878
Citation  Foote LC, et al. (1996) Intracellular signaling for inducible antigen receptor-mediated Fas resistance in B cells. J Immunol 157(5):1878-85
abstractText  CD40 ligand-activated B cells are sensitive targets for CD4+ Th1 effector cells that kill in a Fas-dependent fashion. Susceptibility to apoptosis is counteracted by Ag receptor binding that produces a state of resistance to Fas engagement in otherwise sensitive targets. In the present study, protection from Th1-mediated apoptosis was found to be induced by protein kinase C and calcium signals, which in combination mimicked the level of Fas resistance produced by surface Ig engagement. Signaling for Fas resistance did not alter Fas expression. Furthermore, B cells that were protected against Th1-mediated apoptosis were also resistant to apoptosis mediated by soluble, rFas ligand. Taken together, these results indicate that signaling for protection against Fas-mediated apoptosis does not depend on alteration of the interaction between B cell target and Th1 effector populations. Instead, surface IgM-derived protein kinase C and calcium signals appear to produce an intracellular change in the Fas signaling pathway that develops over a period of hours and interferes with the apoptotic process through a mechanism that depends on protein synthesis.
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