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Publication : Genetic regulation of gene-specific mRNA by ethanol in vivo and its possible role in ethanol preference in a cross with RI lines in mice.

First Author  Tagliabracci CE Year  1996
Journal  Biochem Genet Volume  34
Issue  5-6 Pages  219-38
PubMed ID  8813054 Mgi Jnum  J:34607
Mgi Id  MGI:82062 Doi  10.1007/BF02407021
Citation  Tagliabracci CE, et al. (1996) Genetic regulation of gene-specific mRNA by ethanol in vivo and its possible role in ethanol preference in a cross with RI lines in mice. Biochem Genet 34(5-6):219-38
abstractText  Relative ethanol preference is a well-recognized phenotype in a number of species, including mice, but the molecular basis for this phenotype remains speculative. We generated novel recombinant inbred (RI) mouse lines from C57BL/6J (ethanol preferring) and BALB/c (ethanol avoiding) strains and evaluated the effect of ethanol feeding on the mRNA levels of three genes (Adh-1, Ahd-2, and Cas-1) of alcohol metabolism. Ethanol feeding affects the mRNA levels of all three genes in both a gene- and a genotype-specific manner. The effect of ethanol feeding on Ahd-2 mRNA, in particular, is highly correlated with the relative ethanol acceptance of the genotypes. DNA sequencing of approximately 500 bp of the 5' upstream region of the Ahd-2 gene has yielded identical sequence for the two strains and the genetically determined associated factors are hypothesized to be regulatory proteins. Quantitative trait locus analysis on the RI lines should lead to the molecular characterization and mapping of such gene-specific regulatory factors.
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