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Publication : Loss of the beta 1 subunit of the sodium pump during lymphocyte differentiation.

First Author  Masat L Year  1996
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  26
Issue  11 Pages  2731-5
PubMed ID  8921962 Mgi Jnum  J:36451
Mgi Id  MGI:83877 Doi  10.1002/eji.1830261127
Citation  Masat L, et al. (1996) Loss of the beta 1 subunit of the sodium pump during lymphocyte differentiation. Eur J Immunol 26(11):2731-5
abstractText  The Na,K-ATPase, or sodium pump, is responsible for maintaining cellular volume and is involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis; it is a ubiquitous transmembrane enzyme in higher eukaryotes and consists of an alpha and a beta subunit. In the mouse, two isotypes of beta with no known function have been identified: beta 1 and beta 2. We have studied the expression of beta 1 and beta 2 in lymphocytes from bone marrow, spleen, peripheral blood, and thymus. The beta 2 subunit is not expressed in any of the lymphocytes tested. Pre-B lymphocytes and the majority of mature, resting B cells in the bone marrow express the beta 1 subunit, as do all pre-T cells and mature thymocytes. In the spleen and in blood, beta 1 expression defines subsets of T and B lymphocytes. Mitogen-stimulated T and B cells lose beta 1 expression and do not express beta 2. While there is no indication that there is a change in alpha subunit isoform expression as a result of lymphocyte activation or that it is expressed in smaller amounts, there is a switch in the expression of the beta isoform.
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