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Publication : Stabilization of Xist RNA mediates initiation of X chromosome inactivation.

First Author  Sheardown SA Year  1997
Journal  Cell Volume  91
Issue  1 Pages  99-107
PubMed ID  9335338 Mgi Jnum  J:43430
Mgi Id  MGI:1097725 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(01)80012-x
Citation  Sheardown SA, et al. (1997) Stabilization of Xist RNA mediates initiation of X chromosome inactivation. Cell 91(1):99-107
abstractText  The onset of X inactivation is preceded by a marked increase in the level of Xist RNA. Here we demonstrate that increased stability of Xist RNA is the primary determinant of developmental up-regulation. Unstable transcript is produced by both alleles in XX ES cells and in XX embryos prior to the onset of random X inactivation. Following differentiation, transcription of unstable RNA from the active X chromosome allele continues for a period following stabilization and accumulation of transcript on the inactive X allele. We discuss the implications of these findings in terms of models for the initiation of random and imprinted X inactivation.
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