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Publication : Redefining the lipophilin family of proteolipid proteins.

First Author  Gow A Year  1997
Journal  J Neurosci Res Volume  50
Issue  5 Pages  659-64
PubMed ID  9418954 Mgi Jnum  J:44394
Mgi Id  MGI:1100168 Doi  10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19971201)50:5<659::AID-JNR3>3.0.CO;2-G
Citation  Gow A (1997) Redefining the lipophilin family of proteolipid proteins. J Neurosci Res 50(5):659-64
abstractText  The past few years have seen a dramatic increase in our understanding, in molecular terms, of the involvement of the central nervous system proteolipid protein in myelinogenesis and X-linked genetic diseases. In addition, we have expanded our knowledge of the proteins that have been recruited into the vertebrate myelin membrane over the past 400 million years with the molecular cloning of several cDNAs encoding proteins which are homologous to the proteolipid protein gene. In searching for a name to distinguish these proteins from other proteolipid proteins of nonneural origin I propose that we resurrect the term lipophilins which describes a small family of unusually hydrophobic integral membrane proteins exhibiting identical topologies and similar physical properties. Two subgroups are distinguishable among the lipophilins based on the patterns of expression during development and the presence or absence of a small motif that is exposed to the extracellular space.
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