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Publication : Differential modulation by dietary n-6 or n-9 unsaturated fatty acids on the development of two murine mammary gland tumors having different metastatic capabilities.

First Author  Muñoz SE Year  1998
Journal  Cancer Lett Volume  126
Issue  2 Pages  149-55
PubMed ID  9585060 Mgi Jnum  J:47493
Mgi Id  MGI:1203546 Doi  10.1016/s0304-3835(97)00534-x
Citation  Munoz SE, et al. (1998) Differential modulation by dietary n-6 or n-9 unsaturated fatty acids on the development of two murine mammary gland tumors having different metastatic capabilities. Cancer Lett 126(2):149-55
abstractText  It is widely known that dietary lipids can modify the ability of different cancers to grow up and metastasize, especially mammary gland tumors. However, it is still unclear whether n-6 fatty acids behave as tumor promoters in this gland cell population. The effect of different nutritional polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on tumor growth parameters of two transplantable murine mammary gland adenocarcinomas of low and high metastatic ability was tested on hosts fed diets with corn oil (CO) rich in 18:2n-6, evening primrose oil (EPO) containing which induces an essential fatty acid deficiency (EFAD). Tumor growth parameters were not adversely affected in the corn oil group with respect to stock-fed controls. Furthermore, metastatic spreading diminished in this group. EPO showed a moderate antitumor activity whereas the n-9-enriched diet showed no clear-cut effects. In both mammary gland tumors, n-6 fatty acid-rich lipids formulae, containing GLA and linoleic acid, were not tumor promoters. On the contrary, both exhibited anticancer activity.
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