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Publication : Blocked negative selection of developing T cells in mice expressing the baculovirus p35 caspase inhibitor.

First Author  Izquierdo M Year  1999
Journal  EMBO J Volume  18
Issue  1 Pages  156-66
PubMed ID  9878059 Mgi Jnum  J:51907
Mgi Id  MGI:1327103 Doi  10.1093/emboj/18.1.156
Citation  Izquierdo M, et al. (1999) Blocked negative selection of developing T cells in mice expressing the baculovirus p35 caspase inhibitor. EMBO J 18(1):156-66
abstractText  Clonal deletion in the thymus by apoptosis is involved in purging the immune system of self-reactive T lymphocytes (negative selection). Cysteine proteases (caspases) belonging to the CPP32 family are activated during this process. We have produced transgenic mice expressing baculovirus p35, a broad-range caspase inhibitor. Thymocytes from p35 transgenic mice were resistant in vitro to several apoptosis-inducing agents; this resistance correlated with the inhibition of CPP32-like activity. Negative selection in vivo of thymocytes triggered by two exogenous antigens, staphylococcal enterotoxin B superantigen and an antigenic peptide in the F5 T-cell receptor transgenic model, was specifically inhibited in p35 transgenic mice. Our results provide direct evidence for caspase involvement in negative selection during thymocyte development.
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