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Publication : Calcium-binding protein S100A4 in health and disease.

First Author  Barraclough R Year  1998
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1448
Issue  2 Pages  190-9
PubMed ID  9920410 Mgi Jnum  J:53486
Mgi Id  MGI:1332814 Doi  10.1016/s0167-4889(98)00143-8
Citation  Barraclough R (1998) Calcium-binding protein S100A4 in health and disease. Biochim Biophys Acta 1448(2):190-9
abstractText  The S100 proteins contain two EF-hand motifs and are of generally unknown function. One of these proteins, S100A4, is an intracellular calcium-binding protein that is present in normal rodent and human cells. In cultured rodent mammary cells, S100A4 is expressed at a higher level in some metastatic epithelial cells than in non-metastatic counterparts. Similarly, in human breast cell lines, S100A4 is present at a higher level in cultured cells from the more malignant, than in those from the more benign tumours. Gene transfer experiments have shown that rodent or human S100A4 is able to induce metastatic capability in otherwise non-metastatic breast tumour cells. Furthermore, expression of rodent S100A4 transgenes can induce metastasis of benign tumours arising in transgenic model systems. Possible mechanisms for the metastasis-inducing effect of S100A4 and the relevance of these observations to human cancer are discussed.
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