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Publication : The gene encoding ribosomal protein S19 is mutated in Diamond-Blackfan anaemia.

First Author  Draptchinskaia N Year  1999
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  21
Issue  2 Pages  169-75
PubMed ID  9988267 Mgi Jnum  J:52537
Mgi Id  MGI:1329732 Doi  10.1038/5951
Citation  Draptchinskaia N, et al. (1999) The gene encoding ribosomal protein S19 is mutated in Diamond-Blackfan anaemia. Nat Genet 21(2):169-75
abstractText  Diamond-Blackfan anaemia (DBA) is a constitutional erythroblastopenia characterized by absent or decreased erythroid precursors. The disease, previously mapped to human chromosome 19q13, is frequently associated with a variety of malformations. To identify the gene involved in DBA, we cloned the chromosome 19q13 breakpoint in a patient with a reciprocal X;19 chromosome translocation. The breakpoint occurred in the gene encoding ribosomal protein S19. Furthermore, we identified mutations in RPS19 in 10 of 40 unrelated DBA patients, including nonsense, frameshift, splice site and missense mutations, as well as two intragenic deletions. These mutations are associated with clinical features that suggest a function for RPS19 in erythropoiesis and embryogenesis.
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