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Publication : Murine model of autoimmune hearing loss induced by myelin protein P0.

First Author  Matsuoka H Year  1999
Journal  Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Volume  108
Issue  3 Pages  255-64
PubMed ID  10086618 Mgi Jnum  J:54142
Mgi Id  MGI:1334140 Doi  10.1177/000348949910800307
Citation  Matsuoka H, et al. (1999) Murine model of autoimmune hearing loss induced by myelin protein P0. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 108(3):255-64
abstractText  Myelin protein P0 has been identified as an autoantigen in inner ear diseases. In order to study autoimmune hearing loss, we performed brain stem auditory-evoked potential (BAEP) studies on P0-sensitized mice. Two P0-sensitized mice showed hunched posture, poor coat, loss of body weight, and abnormal walking with a waddling gait. About 25% of the P0-sensitized mice developed hearing loss. In the BAEP study, peak latencies of waves I, III, and V and the interpeak latency I-III were prolonged in the P0-sensitized hearing loss group of mice. Hearing thresholds were elevated in this group of mice in comparison with the control mice. Inflammatory cell infiltration was observed in the cochlear nerve region, and a reduced number of spiral ganglion cells was also detected. These results suggest that P0-sensitized mice are a useful model for studying autoimmune inflammation of the peripheral portion of the auditory system.
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