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Publication : Modulation of tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1-dependent NF-kappaB activity by mPLK/IRAK.

First Author  Vig E Year  1999
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  274
Issue  19 Pages  13077-84
PubMed ID  10224059 Mgi Jnum  J:54893
Mgi Id  MGI:1336566 Doi  10.1074/jbc.274.19.13077
Citation  Vig E, et al. (1999) Modulation of tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1-dependent NF-kappaB activity by mPLK/IRAK. J Biol Chem 274(19):13077-84
abstractText  The innate immune response is an important defense against pathogenic agents. A component of this response is the NF-kappaB-dependent activation of genes encoding inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-8 (IL-8) and cell adhesion molecules like E-selectin. Members of the serine/ threonine innate immune kinase family of proteins have been proposed to mediate the innate immune response. One serine/threonine innate immune kinase family member, the mouse Pelle-like kinase/ human interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase (mPLK/IRAK), has been proposed to play an obligate role in promoting IL-1-mediated inflammation. However, it is currently unknown whether mPLK/ IRAK catalytic activity is required for IL-1-dependent NF-kappaB activation. The present study demonstrates that mPLK/IRAK catalytic activity is not required for IL-1-mediated activation of an NF-kappaB-dependent signal. Intriguingly, catalytically inactive mPLK/IRAK inhibits type 1 tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-dependent NF-kappaB activation. The pathway through which mPLK/IRAK mediates this TNF response is TRADD- and TRAF2-independent. Our data suggest that in addition to its role in IL-1 signaling, mPLK/IRAK is a component of a novel signal transduction pathway through which TNF R1 activates NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression.
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