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Publication : Molecular cloning of antisense transcripts of the mouse Xist gene.

First Author  Mise N Year  1999
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  258
Issue  3 Pages  537-41
PubMed ID  10329421 Mgi Jnum  J:55015
Mgi Id  MGI:1336981 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.1999.0681
Citation  Mise N, et al. (1999) Molecular cloning of antisense transcripts of the mouse Xist gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 258(3):537-41
abstractText  Prior to X-inactivation, Xist is transcribed in unstable form. The initiation of X-inactivation is associated with the appearance of stable Xist transcripts which coat the X chromosome to be inactivated. Using strand specific RT-PCR analysis of the 5' region of Xist, we have detected antisense transcripts (Xist AS) in undifferentiated embryonic stem (ES) cells, but not in female somatic cells. Screening of a female ES cell cDNA library allowed us to isolate one poly(A)-tailed cDNA clone corresponding to this RNA. 5' RACE analysis showed that XistAS and the P1 sense product of Xist overlap by at least 707 bp. Expression of XistAS was also detected in early mouse embryos before random X-inactivation in the epiblast lineage. Although XistAS is low in abundance, it may be involved in destabilizing Xist mRNA in undifferentiated ES cells. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
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