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Publication : An enhancer region determines hSP-B gene expression in bronchiolar and ATII epithelial cells in transgenic mice.

First Author  Yang L Year  2003
Journal  Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol Volume  284
Issue  3 Pages  L481-8
PubMed ID  12573987 Mgi Jnum  J:82158
Mgi Id  MGI:2451281 Doi  10.1152/ajplung.00280.2002
Citation  Yang L, et al. (2003) An enhancer region determines hSP-B gene expression in bronchiolar and ATII epithelial cells in transgenic mice. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 284(3):L481-8
abstractText  Regulation of the surfactant protein B gene (SP-B) is developmentally controlled and highly tissue specific. To elucidate the SP-B gene temporal/spatial expression pattern in lung development at the transcriptional level, a transgenic mouse model line carrying the human SP-B (hSP-B) 1.5-kb 5'-flanking regulatory region and the lacZ gene was established. Expression of hSP-B 1.5-kb lacZ gene started at the onset of lung formation [embryonic day 9 (E9)] and was restricted to epithelial cells throughout prenatal and postnatal lung development. In the adult lung, hSP-B 1.5-kb lacZ gene expression was restricted to bronchiolar and alveolar type II epithelial cells. In lung explant culturing studies, the hSP-B 1.5-kb lacZ gene was highly expressed in newly formed epithelial tubules during the respiratory branching process. In a second transgenic mouse line, an enhancer region, which binds to thyroid transcription factor-1, retinoic acid receptor, signal transducers and activators of transcription 3, and nuclear receptor coactivators (SRC-1, ACTR, TIF2, and CBP/p300), was deleted from the hSP-B 1.5-kb lacZ gene. The deletion abolished hSP-B lacZ gene expression in bronchiolar epithelial cells and significantly reduced its expression level in alveolar type II epithelial cells in transgenic mice.
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