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Publication : Canonical Wnt signals are essential for homeostasis of the intestinal epithelium.

First Author  Pinto D Year  2003
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  17
Issue  14 Pages  1709-13
PubMed ID  12865297 Mgi Jnum  J:84576
Mgi Id  MGI:2668303 Doi  10.1101/gad.267103
Citation  Pinto D, et al. (2003) Canonical Wnt signals are essential for homeostasis of the intestinal epithelium. Genes Dev 17(14):1709-13
abstractText  To assess the critical role of Wnt signals in intestinal crypts, we generated transgenic mice ectopically expressing Dickkopf1 (Dkk1), a secreted Wnt inhibitor. We find that epithelial proliferation is greatly reduced coincidentally with the loss of crypts. Although enterocyte differentiation appears unaffected, secretory cell lineages are largely absent. Disrupted intestinal homeostasis is reflected by an absence of nuclear beta-catenin, inhibition of c-myc expression, and subsequent up-regulation of p21CIP1/WAF1. Thus, our data are the first to establish a direct requirement for Wnt ligands in driving proliferation in the intestinal epithelium, and also define an unexpected role for Wnts in controlling secretory cell differentiation.
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