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Publication : A globin in the nucleus!

First Author  Geuens E Year  2003
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  278
Issue  33 Pages  30417-20
PubMed ID  12796507 Mgi Jnum  J:84886
Mgi Id  MGI:2670501 Doi  10.1074/jbc.C300203200
Citation  Geuens E, et al. (2003) A globin in the nucleus!. J Biol Chem 278(33):30417-20
abstractText  Cytoglobin and neuroglobin are recently discovered members of the globin family. In situ hybridization localized neuroglobin mainly in brain and retina, while cytoglobin was expressed ubiquitously in all analyzed tissues. In the present study, polyclonal antibodies were raised against both proteins and the distribution of them was studied by immunocytochemistry at tissue and subcellular level. Cytoglobin immunoreactivity was uniformly distributed and found in all tissues studied. At the subcellular level, cytoglobin immunoreactivity was exclusively detected in the cell nucleus. In contrast, neuroglobin immunoreactivity was detected in specific brain regions with varying intensities and in the islet of Langerhans in the pancreas. The immunoreactivity was restricted to the cytoplasm of neurons and endocrine beta cells. The nuclear localization of cytoglobin opens new perspectives for possible function(s) of globin-folded proteins as transcriptional regulators.
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