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Publication : Cloning and genomic organization of the TTL gene on mouse chromosome 2 and human chromosome 2q13.

First Author  Erck C Year  2003
Journal  Cytogenet Genome Res Volume  101
Issue  1 Pages  47-53
PubMed ID  14571137 Mgi Jnum  J:86241
Mgi Id  MGI:2679142 Doi  10.1159/000073418
Citation  Erck C, et al. (2003) Cloning and genomic organization of the TTL gene on mouse chromosome 2 and human chromosome 2q13. Cytogenet Genome Res 101(1):47-53
abstractText  Tubulin tyrosine ligase (TTL) is a cytosolic enzyme involved in the posttranslational modification of tubulin. In the assembled form microtubules are detyrosinated over time at the C-terminus of alpha-tubulin. After microtubular disassembly TTL restores tyrosine residues back to the detyrosinated tubulin leading to a cycle of detyrosination/tyrosination. Here we report the isolation of the human and mouse TTL cDNA. In comparison with other known TTL sequences, namely bovine, rat and porcine, we found that only porcine TTL deviates in length by having an insertion of two glutamate residues. In mouse and human TTL the genomic coding sequence is composed of seven exons with normal intron/exon boundaries. Using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), we mapped the murine TTL gene to mouse chromosome 2 (MMU2). Human TTL has been located to chromosome 2q13 (HSA2q13). In addition, we found frequently truncated PCR products of hTTL transcripts with aberrant splicing in tumors.
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