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Publication : High levels of susceptibility and T helper 2 response in MyD88-deficient mice infected with Leishmania major are interleukin-4 dependent.

First Author  Debus A Year  2003
Journal  Infect Immun Volume  71
Issue  12 Pages  7215-8
PubMed ID  14638820 Mgi Jnum  J:86648
Mgi Id  MGI:2681027 Doi  10.1128/IAI.71.12.7215-7218.2003
Citation  Debus A, et al. (2003) High levels of susceptibility and T helper 2 response in MyD88-deficient mice infected with Leishmania major are interleukin-4 dependent. Infect Immun 71(12):7215-8
abstractText  Myeloid differentiation protein 88 (MyD88) is a general adaptor for the signaling cascade through receptors of the Toll/IL-1R family. When infected with Leishmania major parasites, MyD88-deficient mice displayed a dramatically enhanced parasite burden in their tissues similar to that found in susceptible BALB/c mice. In contrast, MyD88 knockout mice did not develop ulcerating lesions despite a lack of interleukin-12 (IL-12) production and a predominant T helper 2 cell response. Blockade of IL-4 produced early (day 1) after infection restored a protective T helper 1 response in MyD88 knockout mice.
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