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Publication : A panel of repeat markers for detection of microsatellite instability in murine tumors.

First Author  Kabbarah O Year  2003
Journal  Mol Carcinog Volume  38
Issue  4 Pages  155-9
PubMed ID  14639654 Mgi Jnum  J:87015
Mgi Id  MGI:2682972 Doi  10.1002/mc.10157
Citation  Kabbarah O, et al. (2003) A panel of repeat markers for detection of microsatellite instability in murine tumors. Mol Carcinog 38(4):155-9
abstractText  A substantial fraction of human malignancies lack functional DNA mismatch repair (MMR), accumulate mutations at high frequency, and exhibit microsatellite instability (MSI). In order to distinguish between MMR-competent and MMR-deficient malignancies, a consensus panel of microsatellite repeats has been adopted for MSI analysis of human tumors. There is no reference panel of repeats for MSI typing of murine malignancies. In this study, we present six new microsatellite repeat markers for MSI typing of mouse tumors. Analysis of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified tumor DNA from MMR-deficient and -proficient mice on denaturing polyacrylamide gels revealed that the new panel of microsatellites was more sensitive in detecting MSI than six commonly used CA(n) repeats. Using the new set of microsatellite markers, we demonstrated the presence of MSI in endometrial carcinoma and cancer precursors from diethylstilbestrol (DES)-treated mice, pointing to a possible role for loss of MMR in hormonally promoted endometrial tumorigenesis.
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