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Publication : Motor training compensates for cerebellar dysfunctions caused by oligodendrocyte ablation.

First Author  Collin L Year  2004
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  101
Issue  1 Pages  325-30
PubMed ID  14694200 Mgi Jnum  J:88270
Mgi Id  MGI:3032458 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0305994101
Citation  Collin L, et al. (2004) Motor training compensates for cerebellar dysfunctions caused by oligodendrocyte ablation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(1):325-30
abstractText  The role played by oligodendrocytes (OLs), the myelinating cells of the CNS, during brain development has not been fully explored. We have addressed this question by inducing a temporal and reversible ablation of OLs on postnatal CNS development. OL ablation in newborn mice leads to a profound alteration in the structure of the cerebellar cortex, which can be progressively rescued by newly generated cells, leading to a delayed myelination. Nevertheless, the temporal shift of the OL proliferation and myelinating program cannot completely compensate for developmental defects, resulting in impaired motor functions in the adult. Strikingly, we show that, despite these abnormalities, epigenetic factors, such as motor training, are able to fully rescue cerebellar-directed motor skills.
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