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Publication : Liver carcinogenesis and formation of 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine in C3H/HeN mice by oxidized dietary oils containing carcinogenic dicarbonyl compounds.

First Author  Ichinose T Year  2004
Journal  Food Chem Toxicol Volume  42
Issue  11 Pages  1795-803
PubMed ID  15350677 Mgi Jnum  J:92881
Mgi Id  MGI:3054689 Doi  10.1016/j.fct.2004.06.011
Citation  Ichinose T, et al. (2004) Liver carcinogenesis and formation of 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine in C3H/HeN mice by oxidized dietary oils containing carcinogenic dicarbonyl compounds. Food Chem Toxicol 42(11):1795-803
abstractText  Oxidized dietary oils (lard, soybean oil, and sardine oil) were orally administered to C3H/HeN male mice. After 6 months, benign hepatocellular adenoma was observed in the mice treated with all three oxidized dietary oils. After 12 months, malignant hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatoblastoma were observed in addition to the benign tumor. Oxidized sardine oil caused the highest tumor incidence (35%) and malignant tumors (27.5%) among the oxidized dietary oils tested. Mice treated with oxidized lard and sardine oil exhibited a significant increase of 8-OH-dG in the livers. The amounts of 8-OH-dG found in the mice treated with oxidized sardine oil correlated with the rates of tumor incidence. After 6 months, mRNA decreased in the case of oxidized lard and sardine oil, whereas it increased in the case of oxidized soybean oil, either in 8-oxoguanine-DNA glycosylase (OGG1) or in 8-oxo-dGTPase. On the other hand, there was no appreciable change in mRNA, in either OGG1 or 8-oxo-dGTPase, after 12 months. Oxidized sardine oil contained the highest level of malonaldehyde (MA) (713+/-91.1 nmol/g) and glyoxal (33.3+/-5.2 nmol/g) among three oxidized oils. The malignant tumor incidence correlated with the high level of MA and glyoxal found in the dietary oils tested.
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