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Publication : WIP regulates signaling via the high affinity receptor for immunoglobulin E in mast cells.

First Author  Kettner A Year  2004
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  199
Issue  3 Pages  357-68
PubMed ID  14757742 Mgi Jnum  J:90893
Mgi Id  MGI:3045478 Doi  10.1084/jem.20030652
Citation  Kettner A, et al. (2004) WIP regulates signaling via the high affinity receptor for immunoglobulin E in mast cells. J Exp Med 199(3):357-68
abstractText  Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-interacting protein (WIP) stabilizes actin filaments and is important for immunoreceptor-mediated signal transduction leading to actin cytoskeleton rearrangement in T and B cells. Here we report a role for WIP in signaling pathways downstream of the high affinity receptor for immunoglobulin (Ig)E (FcepsilonRI) in mast cells. WIP-deficient bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs) were impaired in their capacity to degranulate and secrete interleukin 6 after FcepsilonRI ligation. Calcium mobilization, phosphorylation of Syk, phospholipase C-g2, and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase were markedly decreased in WIP-deficient BMMCs. WIP was found to associate with Syk after FcepsilonRI ligation and to inhibit Syk degradation as evidenced by markedly diminished Syk levels in WIP-deficient BMMCs. WIP-deficient BMMCs exhibited no apparent defect in their subcortical actin network and were normal in their ability to form protrusions when exposed to an IgE-coated surface. However, the kinetics of actin changes and the cell shape changes that follow FcepsilonRI signaling were altered in WIP-deficient BMMCs. These results suggest that WIP regulates FcepsilonRI-mediated mast cell activation by regulating Syk levels and actin cytoskeleton rearrangement.
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