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Publication : Gene transduction in skin cells: preventing cancer in xeroderma pigmentosum mice.

First Author  Marchetto MC Year  2004
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  101
Issue  51 Pages  17759-64
PubMed ID  15598745 Mgi Jnum  J:95281
Mgi Id  MGI:3525779 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0406304101
Citation  Marchetto MC, et al. (2004) Gene transduction in skin cells: preventing cancer in xeroderma pigmentosum mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(51):17759-64
abstractText  UV radiation is the most common risk factor for skin cancer. Patients with the autosomal recessive DNA repair disorder xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) suffer high incidence of skin cancer after sunlight exposure. XP-mutant mice are attractive models to study this syndrome, as they, too, develop UV radiation-induced skin tumors, mimicking the human phenotype. Recombinant adenovirus carrying the human XPA gene was used for in vivo gene therapy in UVB-irradiated skin of such mice. Virus s.c. injection led to the expression of the XPA protein in basal keratinocytes and prevented deleterious effects in the skin, including late development of squamous cell carcinoma. Thus, efficient adenovirus gene delivery to the skin is a promising tool for reconstitution of specific DNA repair defects in XP patients.
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