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Publication : Nuclear translocation of the p75 neurotrophin receptor cytoplasmic domain in response to neurotrophin binding.

First Author  Frade JM Year  2005
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  25
Issue  6 Pages  1407-11
PubMed ID  15703394 Mgi Jnum  J:98101
Mgi Id  MGI:3577146 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3798-04.2005
Citation  Frade JM (2005) Nuclear translocation of the p75 neurotrophin receptor cytoplasmic domain in response to neurotrophin binding. J Neurosci 25(6):1407-11
abstractText  The intracellular domain of the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75ICD) can be released by gamma-secretase in response to the previous activation of alpha-secretase by phorbol esters. However, ligand-dependent release of p75ICD has yet to be described. We show here that nerve growth factor can induce the release of p75ICD and facilitate its translocation to the nucleus in a gamma-secretase-dependent manner. This effect was observed in RN22 schwannoma cells cultured under serum-free conditions, as well as in Schwann cells, and it was mimicked by other neurotrophins, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor or neurotrophin-3. Unlike other known examples of regulated intramembrane proteolysis, ligand-dependent release of p75ICD did not need the previous activation of alpha-secretase. These results suggest that nuclear translocation of p75ICD may represent a novel neurotrophin-mediated signaling pathway.
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