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Publication : Regulation of Twist, Snail, and Id1 is conserved between the developing murine palate and tooth.

First Author  Rice R Year  2005
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  234
Issue  1 Pages  28-35
PubMed ID  16028273 Mgi Jnum  J:100235
Mgi Id  MGI:3587515 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.20501
Citation  Rice R, et al. (2005) Regulation of Twist, Snail, and Id1 is conserved between the developing murine palate and tooth. Dev Dyn 234(1):28-35
abstractText  The development of both the tooth and palate requires coordinated bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signalling between epithelial and mesenchymal tissues. Here, we demonstrate that transcription factors Twist and Snail are downstream targets of FGF signalling, that Id1 and Msx2 are downstream targets of BMP signalling, and that Msx1 is regulated by both signalling pathways during tooth and palate development. We show that Twist and Snail expression in the mesenchyme is regulated by the overlying epithelium and that exogenous FGF4 in tooth and FGF2 in palate can mimic this regulation in isolated mesenchymal explants. Ids act in a dominant-negative manner to inhibit the function of other transcription factors such as Twist and Snail. FGF and BMP signalling can regulate development antagonistically, and we suggest that FGF-regulated Twist and Snail and BMP-regulated Id1 may mediate these antagonistic effects during both tooth and palate development.
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