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Publication : Frodo proteins: modulators of Wnt signaling in vertebrate development.

First Author  Brott BK Year  2005
Journal  Differentiation Volume  73
Issue  7 Pages  323-9
PubMed ID  16219036 Mgi Jnum  J:101501
Mgi Id  MGI:3604173 Doi  10.1111/j.1432-0436.2005.00032.x
Citation  Brott BK, et al. (2005) Frodo proteins: modulators of Wnt signaling in vertebrate development. Differentiation 73(7):323-9
abstractText  The Frodo/dapper (Frd) proteins are recently discovered signaling adaptors, which functionally and physically interact with Wnt and Nodal signaling pathways during vertebrate development. The Frd1 and Frd2 genes are expressed in dynamic patterns in early embryos, frequently in cells undergoing epithelial-mesenchymal transition. The Frd proteins function in multiple developmental processes, including mesoderm and neural tissue specification, early morphogenetic cell movements, and organogenesis. Loss-of-function studies using morpholino antisense oligonucleotides demonstrate that the Frd proteins regulate Wnt signal transduction in a context-dependent manner and may be involved in Nodal signaling. The identification of Frd-associated factors and cellular targets of the Frd proteins should shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying Frd functions in embryonic development and in cancer.
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