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Publication : Expression of prokineticin receptors in mouse cultured astrocytes and involvement in cell proliferation.

First Author  Koyama Y Year  2006
Journal  Brain Res Volume  1112
Issue  1 Pages  65-9
PubMed ID  16901473 Mgi Jnum  J:113022
Mgi Id  MGI:3664355 Doi  10.1016/j.brainres.2006.07.013
Citation  Koyama Y, et al. (2006) Expression of prokineticin receptors in mouse cultured astrocytes and involvement in cell proliferation. Brain Res 1112(1):65-9
abstractText  Effects of prokineticins (PKs), a novel family of bioactive peptides with a mitogenic action to endothelial cells of the endocrine gland and testis, on astrocytic functions were examined. Mouse cultured astrocytes expressed PK-R1 type PK receptors, while there was little expression of the PK-R2 type. PKs caused increases in astrocytic cytosolic Ca(2+) levels and BrdU incorporation. Increases in Ca(2+) levels by PK-2 were diminished by U73122 (a phospholipase C inhibitor). PK-induced BrdU incorporation was inhibited by U73122, GF109203 (a protein kinase C inhibitor) and PD98059 (a MEK/ERK inhibitor). These results indicate that PK receptors are expressed in astrocytes and regulate astrocytic proliferation.
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