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Publication : Metastatic tumor antigen 3 is a direct corepressor of the Wnt4 pathway.

First Author  Zhang H Year  2006
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  20
Issue  21 Pages  2943-8
PubMed ID  17050676 Mgi Jnum  J:114685
Mgi Id  MGI:3689755 Doi  10.1101/gad.1461706
Citation  Zhang H, et al. (2006) Metastatic tumor antigen 3 is a direct corepressor of the Wnt4 pathway. Genes Dev 20(21):2943-8
abstractText  Here we show that expression of MTA3 inhibits ductal branching in virgin and pregnant murine transgenic mammary glands. MTA3 also suppresses the Wnt4 pathway and, thus, these findings parallel phenotypic changes in Wnt4-null mice. MTA3 represses Wnt4 transcription and Wnt4 secretion, inhibiting Wnt-target genes in mammary epithelial cells. Accordingly, knockdown of endogenous MTA3 stimulates Wnt4 expression and Wnt cellular targets. The MTA3-NuRD (nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase) complex physically interacts with the Wnt4 chromatin in an HDAC-dependent manner, leading to suppression of the Wnt4 gene and Wnt4-dependent morphogenesis. These findings identify MTA3 as an upstream physiologic repressor of Wnt4 in mammary epithelial cells.
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